The Japanese driver’s license exam is known to be one of the most difficult tests for foreign workers, including OFWs. A lot of applicants fail on their first attempt because the requirements are quite strict and the evaluations are rigorous.
With the right preparation however, you can increase your chances of passing on your first try. You also need to have the right knowledge, and there’s a lot and it can be daunting, but practice makes perfect. The following are essential tips and step-by-step instructions to help OFWs working in Japan successfully obtain their driver’s license.
Passing the Japanese Driver’s License Exam: A Guide for OFWs
Overview of the Japanese Driver’s License Test
The Japanese driver’s license exam consists of two main parts:
- Written Test – A knowledge-based test covering traffic rules and road signs in Japan.
- Practical Test – A driving test that evaluates your ability to maneuver a vehicle safely and follow road regulations.
The practical test is the most challenging part. That’s because many foreigners fail due to unfamiliarity with Japan’s strict driving etiquette and examination procedures.
Step-by-Step Guide to Passing the Practical Test
Before Getting in the Car
Before even sitting in the driver’s seat, you must follow the following steps:
- Check Around the Car – Walk around the vehicle, checking below for any obstacles (such as children or animals) before entering. Look both ways as if you are on a busy street.
- Adjust Your Seat and Mirrors – Even if the seat is already comfortable, adjust it to show the examiner that you are setting up properly.
- Fasten Your Seatbelt Properly – Ensure it is not twisted and fits snugly.
- Lock the Doors – In some prefectures, locking the door before driving is required.
Starting the Car
- Press the Brake Pedal Three Times – The examiner will observe if you test the brakes properly.
- Engage the Emergency Brake – Make sure that the emergency brake is activated before starting the engine.
- Start the Engine While Pressing the Brake – This step confirms that you have control over the car.
- Announce Your Checks – Say “Yos” to confirm that you are checking the mirrors and surroundings before proceeding.
Key Driving Techniques to Remember
The following are some important techniques that you need to take into account during your driver’s license examination.
- Stay on the Left Side
- Japan follows left-hand driving. You must keep a safe distance (about 50 cm) from the left edge unless you areturning.
- Observe Road Signs and Markings
- Yellow solid lines – Never cross these lines.
- Diamond road markings – Indicate a pedestrian crossing ahead; slow down accordingly.
- Tomare (Stop) Signs – Always stop for a full three seconds before proceeding, even if the road is clear.
- Proper Use of Turn Signals and Mirrors
- Before turning left or right, follow this pattern:
- Say “Yos” while checking the rear-view mirror.
- Signal in the direction of the turn.
- Check your side mirror (say “Yos”).
- Look over your shoulder to check blind spots (say “Yos”).
- Make the turn smoothly while maintaining control.
- Before turning left or right, follow this pattern:
- Navigating Obstacles (Parked Cars or Cones)
- Use your right turn signal to indicate lane change.
- Check side mirrors and over your shoulder before merging.
- Return to the left lane using the left turn signal after passing the obstacle.
- Stopping at Traffic Lights and Intersections
- If there is a car in front of you, ensure you can see its rear tires to maintain a safe distance.
- Even with a green light, look both ways before proceeding to check for pedestrians or other vehicles.
- Speed Control and Turns
- On straight roads, speed up smoothly to 35-50 km/h as required.
- Before making a turn, slow down appropriately to avoid sudden jerks.
- In narrow turns, such as the “Crank” or “S-curve,” move very slowly, and use up to three reverses if needed.
- Final Parking and Stopping
- At the end of the test, park accurately as instructed by the examiner.
- Engage the emergency brake, shift to park, and turn off the engine.
- Wait for the examiner’s instructions before leaving the car.
Common Mistakes That Lead to Failure
Avoid these critical errors that can lead to immediate disqualification:
- Hitting or crossing curbs – Be careful in narrow sections like the crank and S-curve.
- Not stopping fully at stop signs – Always count three seconds before proceeding.
- Failing to check blind spots – Always perform head checks before turning or merging.
- Not using signals properly – Signal too late or failing to signal can result in failure.
- Driving too slow on straight paths – Maintain proper speed to show confidence and control.
- Swerving or abrupt movements – Make smooth and controlled turns and lane changes.
What Happens After the Test?
- If you pass, the licensing process will begin immediately, and you will be issued your Japanese driver’s license.
- If you fail, the examiner may provide feedback. You will need to schedule another test and practice the areas where you made mistakes.
Final Tips for OFWs
- Practice Before the Exam – Consider taking lessons at a Japanese driving school if possible.
- Familiarize Yourself with Japanese Road Rules – Read official materials or watch tutorial videos from experienced drivers in Japan.
- Stay Calm and Follow Instructions – Nerves can cause mistakes; stay focused and composed.
- Observe Other Test-Takers – Watching others can help you understand what to do (or what not to do).
It is definitely a rewarding experience once you finally get your driver’s license as an OFW working in Japan. You can move around easier and can even grab more job opportunities in the country. All you need to do is prepare thoroughly. Practice, practice and practice, especially the key driving techniques. Try to avoid the common mistakes mentioned above that have caused others to fail even after multiple attempts. Good luck!