Many Filipino physical therapists (PTs) want to work in the United States due to better career opportunities, higher salaries, and professional growth. However, the application process can be lengthy and complex.
The first step is to understand the qualifications and requirements to become a physical therapist in the USA. This guide outlines these steps and more so that as a Filipino PT, you can go over the process smoothly and successfully, getting your dream job in the United States.
Step-by-step guide for Filipino PTs to work in the USA
Before applying, it is important to understand the qualifications needed to work as a licensed physical therapist in the U.S. You need to have the following:
- A bachelor’s degree in physical therapy (or higher) from an accredited institution.
- Completion of an educational credential evaluation.
- Passing the National Physical Therapy Examination (NPTE).
- Obtaining a state license.
- Meeting visa and immigration requirements.
Each state may have additional licensure requirements, so it is important to do more research on the regulations for the location of your choosing.
Credential Evaluation through FCCPT
Foreign-trained PTs should undergo credential evaluations. This is so that the FCCPT can determine if their education can meet the standards set by the U.S. FCCPT stands for Foreign Credentialing Commission on Physical Therapy, and it is the most recognized agency to do this process.
So here are the steps you need to take to have your credentials evaluated:
- Apply for FCCPT Type 1 Certification, which is required for visa approval.
- Submit academic transcripts, course descriptions, and proof of clinical training.
- Pay the necessary fees for processing.
- Wait for the evaluation results, which may take several months.
If you receive a positive evaluation, this means that your education aligns with U.S. standards. That, in turn, implies that you can then proceed with the NPTE.
Take the TOEFL Exam
Since English proficiency is necessary, non-native English speakers must take the Test of English as a Foreign Language (TOEFL). This is a requirement for both licensure and visa applications. The passing scores vary by state, but generally include:
- Reading: 22-24
- Listening: 21-22
- Speaking: 26-30
- Writing: 22-24
Pass the National Physical Therapy Examination (NPTE)
The NPTE is the main exam for all PTs in the U.S. and is administered by the Federation of State Boards of Physical Therapy (FSBPT).
In order to register and prepare for the NPTE, you must do the following steps:
- Apply through the FSBPT website.
- Schedule your exam at a Prometric Testing Center.
- Study using NPTE review books, online resources, and practice exams.
- Take the NPTE and pass with the minimum required score.
The coverage of this test is wide-ranging, and includes anatomy, physiology, patient care, and clinical decision-making.
Apply for State Licensure
After passing the NPTE, you must apply for a state license. Each state has specific requirements, but the general process includes:
- Submitting NPTE results and TOEFL scores.
- Providing credential evaluation documents.
- Paying the state licensing fee.
- Completing additional requirements like background checks or jurisprudence exams.
The processing time varies per state, so apply as early as possible.
Secure Visa Sponsorship
As a Filipino physical therapist wanting to work in the US, you need to have a work visa. Here are the following common visa options you can select:
H-1B Work Visa
- Requires a job offer from a U.S. employer.
- The employer must file a Labor Condition Application (LCA) with the Department of Labor.
- Has an annual cap, so early application is recommended.
EB-3 (Green Card) Visa
- Suitable for skilled workers and professionals.
- Requires an employer to sponsor the petition.
- Provides permanent residency after processing.
Some Filipino PTs start with an H-1B visa and later apply for an EB-3 to gain permanent residency.
Find an Employer and Process Your Immigration
A lot of hospitals, rehab centers and clinics in the United States hire Filipino PTs. You can find these job opportunities through the following ways:
- Online job boards like Indeed, LinkedIn, and Glassdoor.
- Recruitment agencies specializing in healthcare workers.
- Direct applications to hospitals and clinics.
After receiving a job offer, you will then need to work with your employer closely as they will initiate the visa petition. You need to help them complete your paperwork and requirements for immigration.
Move to the U.S. and Begin Practicing
After securing a visa and license, you can finally move to the U.S. and start your career. Upon arrival:
- Complete any state-required orientation programs.
- Meet continuing education requirements for license renewal.
- Network with other physical therapists for support and career growth.
Adjusting to the U.S. work culture may take time, but Filipino PTs are highly valued for their skills and dedication.
Continuing Education and Career Growth
Once you start working, continuing education (CE) is essential for maintaining your license. Most states require PTs to complete CE courses every 2-3 years. Consider:
- Specializing in areas like sports therapy, geriatrics, pediatrics, or orthopedics.
- Earning certifications to enhance expertise.
- Pursuing a Doctor of Physical Therapy (DPT) degree for career advancement.
Tips for Success
- Stay Updated: State regulations and visa policies change, so keep yourself informed.
- Join Professional Organizations: Membership in the American Physical Therapy Association (APTA) provides networking and career opportunities.
- Connect with Filipino PTs: Seek mentorship and guidance from other Filipino PTs who have successfully transitioned.
- Enhance Your Skills: Consider taking additional certification courses to make yourself more competitive in the job market.
- Be Patient: The process takes time, but perseverance leads to success.
To become a Filipino therapist in the USA., you need to be dedicated, have patience, and fully prepare. You need to take all the steps necessary for credential evaluation, passing the NPTE, and securing a visa. Each of these steps is crucial in achieving your goal. Once you reach your goal, know that you are now a part of a highly reputable group of Filipino PTs that are well-known for their expertise and work ethic.